Buyer’s Guide to the 5 Best Tractors for Small Farms

Just because you operate and own a small farm does not mean you should skimp on the right equipment to complete daily and monthly tasks. Small farms play an important role in our country’s agricultural system. And as more and more consumer goods place a premium on ingredients sourced from the United States, small local farms may see a new renaissance as we move to adopt smaller farming practices. Read on to learn more about the compact tractors powering our country’s small farms.

What is Considered a Small Farm?

Based on the most recent survey conducted by the United States Department of Agriculture, (USDA) there are approximately 2.01 million farms in the US. This amount is down from the last USDA survey in 2007, in which the department recorded 2.20 million farms across the country.

While the number of farms seems to have decreased quite significantly over a 14-year period, the average size of farms in the United States has stayed relatively the same—if not, grown slightly. For instance, records from the early 1970s show the average farm size was slightly bigger than 440 square acres and today farms average 445 square acres.

Even though farms have increased in size since the 70s, 91% of farms across the United States are still considered small, that is, they operate with a gross cash farm income under $250,000. And even though larger farmers continue to hold the biggest market share in the agricultural industry, small farms command 14% of market share, and continue to make a difference in livestock and produce production throughout the United States.

What is a Compact Tractor?

One of the farmer’s most important and versatile pieces of equipment is a tractor or skid-steer loader. Tractors are great for road maintenance and snow removal. They are also used for trench digging, pasture maintenance, and harrowing. But depending on the amount of land on your farm, you may want to look for a vehicle that’s a bit more compact and suited to smaller farms.

So what is a compact tractor? Typically a compact tractor is categorized as a machine that is typically less than 4,000lbs, has a three-point hitch system, and is between 40 and 60 horsepower. But what is the best compact tractor for a small farm and what considerations should farmers make when choosing between a Kubota versus a John Deere versus a Mahindra? Read on to find out more about our top picks for small farms.

Common Hitch Implements for Small and Compact Tractors?

When choosing a compact or sub-compact tractor for your land, you will undoubtedly encounter the 3-point hitch systems capable of outfitting your machine with various tractor attachments. While 3-point hitches come in 4 different categories, CAT-3 and CAT-4 implements are reserved for larger, utility tractors between 80-225 horsepower. What is much more common are CAT-0, 1, and 2 implements.

CAT-0 Implements

CAT-0 implements are the smallest hitch types for tractors and are typically reserved for very small, garden-tending tractors with basic, three-point hitches. Category 0 systems are much smaller and aren’t typically fitted for standard equipment.

CAT-1 Implements

Category 1 systems are a very standard hitch type that you often see on tractors less than 50 horsepower. Many compact tractors will have sturdy enough lift arms to support CAT-1 implements.

CAT-2 Implements

As you get into more utility tractors, or tractors above 50 horsepower, the hitch implement tends to be Category 2 or 3. CAT-2 implements have different, larger link pins and lift arm pins. Additionally, the spacing between the arms increases by 32 inches.

Best Compact Tractors for Small Farms

Farms of different sizes require different daily and monthly tasks to run efficiently. For larger farms, it may make sense to purchase a tractor or loader capable of lifting and towing a lot of weight. But for many small farms, finding a compact tractor with reliable towing and hitching capabilities and the capacity to lift about 2,000lbs should be sufficient for those days with a lot to do.

1. Kubota L2501

Kubota Loaders are a particularly nimble brand of tractor, and the compact L2501 model is perfect for generalized tractor use on a small farm. With a three-cylinder engine, the Kubota is a powerful, albeit slightly lighter weight, loader model on the market.

Why it’s great for small farms: The combination of a lighter weight frame and a 10-gallon tank gives the Kubota great fuel efficiency in the field. It also boasts a lifting capacity of almost 2,000lbs and a Category-1 hitch implement which is standard for many compact loaders.

2. John Deere 4066M Heavy Duty

John Deere has a legacy as one of the most reliable farm equipment brands for a reason, and the John Deere Heavy Duty, or “Big Green Machine”, is no exception. The 4066M model is considered one of the best tractors for small farms because of its compact size and impressive lifting capacity.

Why it’s great for small farms: The John Deere Heavy Duty has CAT-1 and CAT-2 hitch options and a variable ground speed range that allows the rider to select a more precise speed for the task at hand.

3. Case IH

Case IH is a familiar name in the compact tractor category. Specifically, the 45C CVT comes with robust horsepower capabilities and a standard lift capacity of 2,700lbs. This compact tractor can surely handle whatever challenges you face on a daily basis in the field.

Why it’s great for small farms: The Case IH 45C CVT transmission might be the smoothest in the game, offering seamless speed changes in a variety of conditions. This makes it possible to control speed to match load capacity and cruise control makes this compact model a precise and effortless mower.

Best Mid Size Tractors for Small Farms

Depending on the size of your farm or the amount of land you own, you may view what is generally considered a compact tractor as a mid size tractor and a mid size tractor as a large tractor. Typically though, a mid size tractor has 25 to 45 horsepower and CAT-1 or CAT-2 hitch systems. Here are some great options for mid size tractors for small farms, whether you’re expanding your fleet or purchasing your first machine.

4. New Holland Boomer 55 Cab

New Holland has many varieties of compact tractors but the Boomer 55 Cab is certainly a favorite among farmers. This compact tractor is a slightly larger model than our 3 previous options, weighing in at 4,000lbs and boasting 46 horsepower.

Why it’s great for small farms: The Boomer 55 has a synchro style gear system with multi-disc brakes, giving the rider precise control over tasks from lifting to towing.

5. John Deere 6130M or R

John Deere once again makes the list as one of the most reliable tractor brands on the market. The 6130M or 6130R is an incredibly reliable machine with the ability to easily handle large implements as well as hydraulic, load-sensing capabilities. The 6130R has a slightly large cab, so if you tend to sit in the operator seat for long periods of time, this option will provide some added comfort with the same lifting and towing capacity as the M.

Why it’s great for small farms: This model is very compatible with a number of implements for lifting, pushing, excavating, towing, and more. This mid size tractor is a great option for almost any large task on a small farm.

Finding the Best Compact Tractor Near You

If you’re in the market for a compact or mid size tractor to expand your collection, Fastline can help you find a dealer or manufacturer in your area so you can choose the right machine for the job. Find out more about available mid size and compact models and Fastline.